Friday, January 6, 2023

The Nursing Home Loan Scheme: Paying for Nursing Home Care with Your Home

 

The latest Nursing Home Support Scheme (Amendment) Act 2021 permits residents to sell their primary residence after three years in care. The 3-year cap also applies to the Fair Deal Nursing Home Loan Scheme, where you must repay the loan with a cap of 22.5% (7.5% annually for three years) or 11.5% for couples (3.75% annually for three years).

The remaining proceeds, however, will not be considered a cash asset under the scheme. This loan can be repaid early at any time and is not subject to fair deal coverage. Now does that make this life loan any easier? Let’s find out in this blog.

How the Fair Deal Loan Repayment Works in 2023

The Fair Deal Ancillary State Support programme allows people who need nursing home care to postpone paying the amount of their "asset contribution" toward their house, farm, or company as a form of life loan.

This is part of the nursing home support scheme cost of care, which also incurs 80% of any cash assets like savings, deposits, bonds, shares, etc. The deferred payment, worth 11.5% for couples and 22.5% for singles, would need to be paid after the passing of the resident of the nursing home.

What is the Asset Transfer Process?

The concept of "transferred asset" was left unchanged in the 2021 Act. It still refers to an applicant's interest in an asset (whether cash or real estate) that has been transferred at any time in the five years before the date on which the application for state support is first made and for the following purposes:

      Free Will Transfer (voluntary, no consideration)

      Consideration of names

      Less than 75% of the transferee's anticipated stake in the asset's market value at the time of the transfer as consideration

The descendants of the owner of the estate must present a copy of the schedule of assets to the HSE at least three months before the estate is distributed. And they have to wait until the HSE sends a clearance of outstanding debts. Accurate valuation and timely declaration of the assets are the only ways to simplify the application process.

Understanding "Asset Contribution" for the Fair Deal Scheme

In Ireland, housing costs are steadily rising. The average cost of a house in Ireland at the end of 2022 will be €370,000. Such an amount is almost eight times the average salary of €48,000.

The Health Service Executive (HSE) will not reduce the property valuation for a life loan while evaluating an applicant's Fair Deal assets. Therefore, the applicant or their children will typically have a sizeable payment to make, and the computation won't be based on the home's net equity. So note the following key points that go into the life loan:

      The HSE will not reduce the property valuation for a life loan while evaluating an applicant's Fair Deal assets.

      The HSE will not permit the applicant to obtain a nursing home loan to cover their property asset contribution.

      The life loan provider will have a first charge on the property, and daily interest charges will keep the equity from growing.

The descendants of the person living under nursing home care are typically responsible for the debt repayment. As a result of annual statements revealing growing debt levels, many families managing these life loans since the 2009 scheme policies have found themselves in a bad situation and regretting their decision. However, new applicants in 2023 might not make the same mistake. Dedicated firms like Fair Deal Advice are helping new applicants make better decisions by considering the future from a bigger perspective.

Selling The House To Repay The Loan

The nursing home loan appeals to applicants who don't have sufficient savings and can use the house to pay for the loan. However, you must consider that with this kind of life loan, you pay pricey compound interest in addition to interest on the principal amount borrowed.

Selling the house or other asset property is the standard practice to repay the debt, and then the HSE will determine their contribution based on the net earnings, if any, of the sale. But this poses a big problem if you already have a spouse or other family member living in the house.

The loan may be available to those who do not have a spouse living in the home or who are concerned about asset transfer, allowing them to use the property to pay for nursing home care.

 

 


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