Friday, July 14, 2023

How Is It Like Getting Old in Ireland - The Old-Age Country

 



Population ageing is a global issue that has been identified as having consequences for health care and social welfare systems. "Ageing of the population" refers to the process through which the number of youngsters in the population drops while the proportion of 
elderly people grow.

Ireland isn't the usual "old age nation." Yet Ireland, like many other nations across the world, is experiencing an ageing population. The Irish Times has published several stories and articles indicating that, while still a "young" country, Ireland is ageing faster than anywhere else in Europe, putting direct strain on the country's health services, nursing home support, and senior care resources, which are exceedingly expensive.

    • According to the Department of Health, over 200,000 people over the age of 65 have been registered in Ireland in the last decade. 

    • This age group already accounts for half of those in long-term care; 60% of those over the age of 80 have at least three medical disorders.

    • According to demographics, the number of persons aged 85 and over is expected to increase from 89,000 to a whopping 222,000 during the next 20 years. 

This emphasised healthcare, nursing home support, pensions, and housing accessibility in the country as the primary areas of concern to face multiple challenges. 

Is Ireland Prepared To Meet The Needs Of Its Ageing Population? 

Due in part to an increase in the number of elderly people needing care, emergency rooms in Irish hospitals have seen record attendance. It is unknown whether previous governments would implement their proposals to raise the state retirement age.

The HSE had a budget of almost €445 million in 2019 to deliver around 18 million hours of home support services to 53,000 individuals. Yet, the organisation has revealed a resource dilemma in order to satisfy the degree of demand that is rapidly rising.

A bed in a public hospital may cost almost €1,000 per day as of 2023, and those who no longer require acute care add to treatment waiting lists.

Offering services to promote and assist older people staying at home is not only helpful to their personal well-being, but it is also significantly more cost-efficient for the State.

The Fair Deal Scheme - How Nursing Home Support Works
 

The Fair Deal - Nursing Home Support Scheme in Ireland is at the forefront of offering financial support for those in long-term nursing home care. It is a contribution-based scheme where applicants need to pay a part of the nursing home fees based on their income and assets, while the state pays the balance. 

If this "contribution" exceeds the yearly care facility charge, it is preferable to pay the payments yourself. If you pay nursing home expenses for yourself or someone else, you can claim tax relief at the marginal rate. 

The Fair Deal Scheme, however, was recently hit by a drastic funding crisis, after the “nursing home crisis drove several nursing homes to shut down during the COVID pandemic. The situation drove several families of nursing home residents to the risk of losing the principal family home, which is part of the contribution to care. 

Home And Living

Researchers say that relocating elderly people to out-of-town nursing facilities has  negative  consequences for their physical and emotional health and is unfavourable from a planning standpoint. There is plenty of potential for creative housing designs. Mick Bradley, an Irish architect who works with the Danish firm Zeso, has exemplified this idea. 

The Importance Of Estate Planning And Having A Power Of Attorney In Place

According to the Alzheimer Society of Ireland, around 41,000 Irish individuals have dementia. 147,000 people are predicted to belong to this group by 2041, according to projections.  

Estate planning and having a power of attorney in place provide elderly adults and their families with peace of mind by ensuring that their preferences are honoured, their assets are preserved, and their healthcare needs are adequately met, even if they lose the capacity to make decisions later in life or develop dementia. It also helps to reduce family disagreements and legal issues during difficult times.

Making significant decisions about how your assets and things will be dispersed after your death, or in the case of losing the capacity to decide, is what estate planning entails. It includes writing a will, naming beneficiaries, and thinking about inheritance taxes.

When Approach Is Everything When Building A Better Future  

While an ageing population presents certain issues, such as increasing healthcare and pension expenditures, it also creates opportunities for intergenerational connections and contributions from older people in a variety of sectors. 

The Irish government and society as a whole are responding to shifting demographics and putting measures in place to meet the needs of the elderly. 

Finally, it is the attitude towards retirement planning, estate planning, and general quality of life that makes the difference. To live life to the fullest, experts suggest beginning the process of creating a sustainable end-of-life plan as soon as possible.

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